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Collective Mining Expands the Initial High-Grade Sub-Zone at Apollo by Intersecting 114.50 Metres at 5.00 g/t AuEq Within 263.85 Metres at 3.10 g/t AuEq

  • Drill hole APC104-D6 extended the first high-grade sub-zone drill tested by the Company to date by up to 70 metres vertically by intersecting 114.50 metres @ 5.00 g/t gold equivalent within 263.85 metres at 3.10 g/t gold equivalent. Hole APC104-D6 was drilled below previously announced holes APC104-D2 and APC104-D5, which intercepted 181.35 metres @ 5.38 g/t AuEq** and 106.35 metres at 9.05 g/t AuEq**, respectively.
  • Drill hole APC104-D7A clipped the eastern edge of the same sub-zone, intercepting 30.25 metres @ 5.10 g/t gold equivalent within 137.70 metres @ 2.94 g/t gold equivalent. Results to date from the new orthogonal drilling program into the first high grade sub-zone have now outlined dimensions of 180 metres of strike, 70 metres in thickness and over 70 metres vertical and is still open in most directions for future expansion.
  • The Company has modeled eleven high-grade sub-zones target areas within the top 1,000 vertical metres of Apollo and plans to drill test each of them over the course of 2025. The high-grade sub-zones have the potential to boost the overall grade and mineral inventory of the Apollo system within the existing block model.
  • Mother hole APC-106D was drilled outside the Apollo system to the north and intersected multiple, shallow and high-grade gold-silver veins with results including 1.65 metres @ 20.81 g/t gold equivalent and 1.90 metres @ 16.29 g/t gold equivalent. Drilling of the Northern Gold-Silver Vein Zone to the north of Apollo has now outlined a 350-metre-long zone of high-grade porphyry related veins (“CBM veins”).

TORONTO, April 15, 2025 /CNW/ – Collective Mining Ltd. (NYSE: CNL) (TSX: CNL) (“Collective” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce assay results for three holes drilled into the Apollo system (“Apollo”). Two of the holes were designed to test the potential extension of the recently discovered first high-grade sub-zone, while the third hole was drilled into the early-stage Northern Gold-Silver Vein Zone located above and to the north of the brecciated Apollo system. Apollo is the most advanced discovery made to date within the Company’s multi-target Guayabales Project in Caldas, Colombia.

The Company currently has eight drill rigs operating as part of its fully funded 70,000-metre drill program for 2025 with five rigs drilling at Apollo, one at the Tower target and two rigs at the San Antonio Project.

The 2025 objectives for the portion of the drilling program targeting the Apollo system are:

  • Drill test newly modeled high-grade sub-zone targets scattered throughout the top 1,000 vertical metres from surface to improve the grade profile (and size) of the system.
  • Grow the overall dimensions of the system by expanding vertically and laterally the recently discovered high-grade Ramp Zone.
  • Test the northern extension potential of Apollo at shallower elevations.
  • Expand and define the area of outcropping/shallow mineralization and test many drilling gaps within the internal block model from surface to a depth of 150 metres.

Approximately 115,000 metres of diamond drilling has been completed to date at the Guayabales Project, including 78,000 metres at Apollo. There are currently thirteen drill holes awaiting assays with results for most of these holes expected prior to the end of Q2 2025.

Ari Sussman, Executive Chairman commented: “Drilling continues to successfully intercept high-grade gold in the first of eleven potential high-grade sub-zones modelled by our technical team within the top 1,000 vertical metres of the Apollo system.  The bonus of drilling the sub-zones is that if successful in finding more gold than previous modeled, then it should raise the overall grade of the system within the existing modelled envelope. If drilling continues to intersect high grades as new sub-zone targets are tested, the impact on the block model grade and inventory could be materially significant.  Additionally, drilling at the poorly drilled Northern Gold-Silver Vein Zone has expanded the system to 350 metres in an east-west direction and it remains open in all directions for growth.  Any metal defined in this zone is a bonus as it is additional to the main Apollo system.”

To watch a video of David Reading, Special Advisor to the Company and QP under NI43-101 explain today’s results please click on the link here.

Details (see Table 1 and Figures 1-5)

  • APC104-D6, collared from mother hole APC-104D, was drilled in a westerly direction below previously announced hole APC104-D2 and was designed to extend the first modelled, high-grade sub-zone by 70 metres vertically. The hole intercepted continuous mineralization over 263.85 metres which included the high-grade sub-zone and multiple zones of high-grade CBM veinlets with assay results as follows:
    • 263.85 metres @ 3.10 g/t gold equivalent from 71.65 metres including: 
      • 114.50 metres @ 5.00 g/t gold equivalent from 82.00 metres
      • 31.75 metres @ 3.10 g/t gold equivalent from 303.75 metres
    • 21.95 metres @ 3.08 g/t gold equivalent from 373.55 metres
    • 17.15 metres @ 2.60 g/t gold equivalent from 444.80 metres
  • APC104-D7A, which is the final hole collared from mother hole APC-104D, was also drilled in a southwest direction on the edge of the Apollo system and clipped the eastern margin of the high-grade sub-zone with assay results as follows:
    • 137.70 metres @ 2.94 g/t gold equivalent from 160.90 metres including: 
      • 30.25 metres @ 5.10 g/t gold equivalent from 172.15 metres

The pilot drilling program designed to test the first modelled sub-zone has now defined an area of 180 metres of strike, by 70 metres in thickness and by 70 metres vertical with continuous high-grade mineralization. This sub-zone is still open in almost all directions and will be expanded as part of the current ongoing drill program. The Company also plans to drill at least eleven additional potential sub-zone targets in 2025 identified throughout top 1,000 vertical metres of the Apollo system. As a reminder, at a depth below 1,000 metres from surface, Apollo transitions in the Ramp Zone, which is a different deposit and style of mineralization.

  • APC-106D was drilled to the south from newly constructed Pad19 located north and outside the Apollo system. At 350 metres downhole, the alteration began to markedly increase and then the hole cut a zone of east-west trending, high-grade CBM veins. These new intercepts are a material extension to the high-grade Northern Gold-Silver Vein Zone, which now measures approximately 350 metres in strike and remains open in all directions for expansion. Assay results for hole APC-106D are as follows:
    • 1.65 metres @ 20.81 g/t gold equivalent from 353.20 metres
    • 1.90 metres @ 16.29 g/t gold equivalent from 388.30 metres
    • 18.25 metres @ 2.10 g/t gold equivalent from 732.95 metres including:
      • 5.85 metres @ 4.88 g/t gold equivalent from 732.95 metres

As a reminder, high-grade gold-silver veins intercepted previously in 2022 in the Northern Gold-Silver Vein Zone assayed as follows:

  • 10.30 metres @ 10.83 g/t gold equivalent (OLCC-4)**
  • 1.30 metres @ 74.91 g/t gold equivalent (OLCC-3)**
  • 1.30 metres @ 42.31 g/t gold equivalent (OLCC-3)**

The intersection of shallow CBM veins in the northern portion of the Apollo system has positive implications for the presence of brecciated porphyry at depth as this zoning of mineralization is seen further south at Apollo. Following completion of the mother hole, directional drilling is currently in progress to test for a northern extension of the Apollo system at depth where the system remains open for expansion.

Table 1: Assays Results for Drill Holes APC104-D6, APC104-D7A and APC-106D

Hole #From
(m)
To
(m)
Length
(m)
Au
g/t
Ag
g/t
Cu
%
Zn
%
AuEq
g/t*
APC104-D671.65335.50263.852.52370.090.153.10
Incl.82.00196.50114.504.19530.150.155.00
& Incl-303.75335.5031.752.24580.060.333.10
and373.55395.5021.952.96100.030.113.08
and444.80461.9517.152.29220.060.042.60
APC104-D7A160.90298.60137.701.87610.220.142.94
Incl.172.15202.4030.254.28500.140.325.10
APC-106D353.20354.851.6519.781220.030.0620.81
and388.30390.201.908.666000.050.4416.29
and732.95751.2018.251.92120.030.132.10
Incl.732.95738.805.854.50270.040.354.88
*AuEq (g/t) is calculated as follows: (Au (g/t) x 0.97) + (Ag (g/t) x 0.015 x 0.85) + (Cu (%) x 1.44 x 0.95) + (Zn (%) x 0.43 x 0.85) utilizing metal prices of Ag – US$30/oz, Zn – US$1.25/lb, Cu – US$4.2/lb and Au – US$2,000/oz and recovery rates of 97% for Au, 85% for Ag, 95% for Cu and 85% for Zn. Recovery rate assumptions for metals are based on metallurgical results announced on October 17, 2023, April 11, 2024, and October 3, 2024. The recovery rate assumption for zinc is speculative as limited metallurgical work has been completed to date. True widths are unknown, and grades are uncut.
** See press release dated January 15, 2025, February 24, 2025, March 15, 2022 and May 9, 2022 for AuEq calculations.
Figure 1: Plan View of the Apollo System Highlighting Drill Holes in this Release (CNW Group/Collective Mining Ltd.)
Figure 1: Plan View of the Apollo System Highlighting Drill Holes in this Release (CNW Group/Collective Mining Ltd.)
Figure 2: Apollo System: High-Grade Over 1,200 Metres from Surface (CNW Group/Collective Mining Ltd.)
Figure 2: Apollo System: High-Grade Over 1,200 Metres from Surface (CNW Group/Collective Mining Ltd.)
Figure 3: Section B – B’ Outlining the High-Grade Sub-Zone Intersected in Drill Hole APC104-D6 (CNW Group/Collective Mining Ltd.)
Figure 3: Section B – B’ Outlining the High-Grade Sub-Zone Intersected in Drill Hole APC104-D6 (CNW Group/Collective Mining Ltd.)
Figure 4: Drill Core Tray Photo Highlighting a Portion of APC104-D6 (CNW Group/Collective Mining Ltd.)
Figure 4: Drill Core Tray Photo Highlighting a Portion of APC104-D6 (CNW Group/Collective Mining Ltd.)
Figure 5: Plan View of the Guayabales Project Highlighting the Apollo Target Area (CNW Group/Collective Mining Ltd.)
Figure 5: Plan View of the Guayabales Project Highlighting the Apollo Target Area (CNW Group/Collective Mining Ltd.)

About Collective Mining Ltd.

To see our latest corporate presentation and related information, please visit www.collectivemining.com.

Founded by the team that developed and sold Continental Gold Inc. to Zijin Mining for approximately $2 billion in enterprise value, Collective is a gold, silver, copper and tungsten exploration company with projects in Caldas, Colombia. The Company has options to acquire 100% interests in two projects located directly within an established mining camp with ten fully permitted and operating mines.

The Company’s flagship project, Guayabales, is anchored by the Apollo system, which hosts the large-scale, bulk-tonnage and high-grade gold-silver-copper-tungsten Apollo system. The Company’s objectives are to improve the overall grade of the Apollo system by systematically drill testing newly modeled potentially high-grade sub-zones, expand the Apollo system by stepping out along strike to the north and expanding the newly discovered high-grade Ramp Zone along strike and to depth, expand the Trap system and drill a series of newly generated targets including Tower and X.

Management and insiders own approximately 33.4% of the outstanding shares of the Company and as a result, are fully aligned with shareholders. The Company is listed on the NYSE American and TSX under the trading symbol “CNL” and on the FSE under the trading symbol “GG1”.

Qualified Person (QP) and NI43-101 Disclosure

David J Reading is the designated Qualified Person for this news release within the meaning of National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) and has reviewed and verified that the technical information contained herein is accurate and approves of the written disclosure of same. Mr. Reading has an MSc in Economic Geology and is a Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining and of the Society of Economic Geology (SEG).

Technical Information

Samples were cut by Company personnel at Collective Mining’s core facility in Caldas, Colombia. Diamond drill core was sawed and then sampled in maximum 2 metres intervals, stopping at geological boundaries. Drill hole core diameter is a mix of PQ, HQ and NQ depending on the depth of the drill hole.

Core samples have been prepared and analyzed at ALS laboratory facilities in Medellin, Colombia and Lima, Peru. Blanks, duplicates, and certified reference standards are inserted into the sample stream to monitor laboratory performance. Crush rejects and pulps are kept and stored in a secured storage facility for future assay verification. No capping has been applied to sample composites. The Company utilizes a rigorous, industry-standard QA/QC program.

Information Contact:

Follow Executive Chairman Ari Sussman (@Ariski73) on X

Follow Collective Mining (@CollectiveMini1) on X, (Collective Mining) on LinkedIn, and (@collectivemining) on Instagram

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS  

This news release contains “forward-looking statements” and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities legislation (collectively, “forward-looking statements”). All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as at the date of this news release. Any statement that involves discussion with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions, future events or performance (often, but not always using phrases such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates”, or “believes” or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. In this news release, forward-looking statements relate, among other things, to: anticipated use of proceeds from the Offering and the exercise of Warrants; the anticipated advancement of mineral properties or programs; future operations; future recovery metal recovery rates; future growth potential of Collective; and future development plans.

These forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding future events including the direction of our business. Management believes that these assumptions are reasonable. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others: planed use of proceeds from the Offering and the exercise of the Warrants; risks related to the speculative nature of the Company’s business; the Company’s formative stage of development; the Company’s financial position; possible variations in mineralization, grade or recovery rates; actual results of current exploration activities; conclusions of future economic evaluations; fluctuations in general macroeconomic conditions; fluctuations in securities markets; fluctuations in spot and forward prices of gold, precious and base metals or certain other commodities; fluctuations in currency markets; change in national and local government, legislation, taxation, controls regulations and political or economic developments; risks and hazards associated with the business of mineral exploration, development and mining (including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formation pressures, cave-ins and flooding); inability to obtain adequate insurance to cover risks and hazards; the presence of laws and regulations that may impose restrictions on mining; employee relations; relationships with and claims by local communities and indigenous populations; availability of increasing costs associated with mining inputs and labour; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development (including the risks of obtaining necessary licenses, permits and approvals from government authorities); and title to properties, as well as those risk factors discussed or referred to in the annual information form of the Company dated March 24, 2025. Forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this news release and the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results, except as may be required by applicable securities laws. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements and there may be other factors that cause results not to be anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

Collective Mining Ltd. Logo (CNW Group/Collective Mining Ltd.)
Collective Mining Ltd. Logo (CNW Group/Collective Mining Ltd.)

SOURCE Collective Mining Ltd.

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The Return of Exter’s Inverted Pyramid

Is Gold Still Underpriced?

We believe the next leg up for gold will be driven by a loss of confidence in mainstream positioning in equities, high-yield bonds and private equity. Concerns over tariffs may well have become a contributing factor to the gathering deflation of the financial asset bubble, but overanalyzing their possible impact obscures focus on market forces that were in motion long before “Liberation Day.”

The run to record gold bullion prices in 2024 and year-to-date 2025 has been mainly driven by official sector investment motivated in part by the gradual disintegration of the U.S. dollar-based system of international trade and the shakeup of the geopolitical landscape. Official sector demand has been augmented by record Asian and especially Chinese investment buying. These developments have been all but ignored by American and European retail and institutional investors captivated instead by overvalued technology and artificial intelligence (AI) stocks. We believe investor exposure to gold, by several measures, is at historic lows.  

As capital flees overvalued assets, gold’s scarcity and safe-haven appeal could drive its price higher.

The essence of a bear market1 is overvaluation and incorrect positioning. The shift in psychology that results from bear market losses may lead to a search for investment alternatives. We believe safe-haven assets, including gold, will capture resulting capital flows. 

Gold’s capacity to absorb new inflows is limited by its tiny “float”2 relative to the scale of financial markets denominated in U.S. dollars. Gold-backed exchange traded funds (ETFs) are likely recipients of the shift in capital flows we anticipate. Expanded flows into most gold ETFs must be accommodated by the purchase of physical metal. The migration of capital to gold and possibly other monetary metals could result in a price that is multiples of the current price of $3,000 per ounce. 

We believe gold mining equities remain significantly undervalued and stand to benefit from further advances in metal prices. Mining profitability is leveraged to changes in gold prices, which move more quickly than costs. Therefore, in our view, mining shares offer significant torque potential relative to physical gold.

The Equity Bear Market is Not Caused by Tariffs Alone

Even as the Trump administration walks back its stance on tariffs, the contraction in equity market valuations likely has further to run. On April 6, 2025, veteran market analyst and technician Stan Weinstein stated:

“While many traders and investors incorrectly think that this devastating selloff is simply the result of ‘the tariffs,’ as we showed you in detail in last weekend’s update, ‘termites’ have been at work, weakening the market’s technical structure, for the past few months, even as several of the indexes (such as the S&P 500 Index3) were making new highs (and this was being ‘camouflaged’ by the narrow strength of the ‘Magnificent 7,’4 just as was the case in late 1999-early 2000, before the internet bubble ‘popped,’ and in 1973 when the ‘Nifty Fifty’ 5 of that era was ‘all the rage’ – but, in each and every case, the Advance-Decline Line6 had topped out well before the market reached those respective peaks). So what is really happening is that the upsetting fundamental ‘news’ is colliding with an already-weakened technical structure that was getting ready to collapse (so it most definitely couldn’t handle the added ‘worries’) – and, very simply, that ‘perfect storm’ combination has resulted in this ‘crash’!”  

Market strategist Michael Belkin, who has correctly called major turning points in the stock market over many decades, noted in his report on March 24, 2025, that the fuel for a market decline could be seen in the record level of margin debt.  

“The January margin debt level was $937 billion, equal to the Oct 2021 peak of $936 billion…. Margin debt is a great indication of animal spirits… It’s not what people think about the market (like the AAII Individual Investor Sentiment Index), it’s a measure of how much stock market risk they are willing to take on with leverage.”  

You can access more insights from Michael Belkin by listening to our Sprott Radio podcast, The New Sector Rotation.

Carter Worth, a savvy market analyst and eponym of Worth Charting, noted in an April 6, 2025, commentary that the typical stock in the Russell 3000 Index, representing 98% of all investible capital in U.S. equity markets, peaked in October well before “tariffs” was on the tip of everyone’s tongue. Roughly 50% of the stocks in that Index are down 35% or more (as of March 31, 2025), giving the lie to Treasury Secretary Bessent’s recent comment that the market carnage was confined mainly to the “Magnificent 7” names. The bear market is pervasive throughout all market sectors based on Worth’s analysis.

In our opinion, the current generation of investors has never experienced a genuine bear market. The notion that a bear market is simply a decline of 20% or more from the trading peak is overly superficial. The bear market of the 1970s was a grinding multi-year affair whose duration was sufficient to suffocate speculative psychology well into the 1980s. 

It remains to be seen whether the current bear market will resemble one of the 1970s or of the post-2000 variety, which were mostly ended by Federal Reserve bailouts. History demonstrates that either outcome will be positive for gold.

Gold Positioning by Western Investors is Minimal

As of year-end 2024, financial advisors recorded the lowest exposure to gold since 2019.

Figure 1: Financial Advisor Allocations to Gold

Figure 1: Financial Advisor Allocations to Gold

Source: BofA Global Research. Data as of 2/26/2024.

Since 2020, holdings of gold-backed ETFs have declined by 585 metric tonnes, or 17.51% of total assets at year-end 2020. In 2024, holdings rose by 159 tonnes, leaving aggregate AUM by weight nearly 20% below the 2020 peak.  

Figure 2: Gold-Backed ETF Holdings Have Declined Since 2019 Peak 

Figure 2: Gold-Backed ETF Holdings Have Declined Since 2019 Peak

Source: Meridian Macro Research. Data as of 3/31/2025.

Figure 3. Total World Gold ETFs, Change in Total Holdings by Year 

Figure 3. Total World Gold ETFs, Change in Total Holdings by Year

Source: Meridian Macro Research. Data as of 3/31/2025. 

Gold is Still Contrarian

Gold, long a Wall Street pariah, has only recently become popular as major investment firms jump on the bandwagon to make gold price forecasts undreamed of only six months ago. Bullion’s newfound popularity may have resulted in a short-term overbought condition, but we believe it has been remedied by the market meltdown.

On Saturday, April 5, 2025, the Financial Times reported that hedge funds had been hit with the largest margin calls since the 2020 COVID crisis. Gold may be temporarily caught up in this “sell everything” scenario. We believe gold’s checkback will prove to be temporary and will serve to correct recent overbought sentiment readings.

A bullish outlook7 for gold is still contrarian. The longer-term consensus forecast among investment firms polled by Bloomberg is for gold prices to decline steeply to $2,100 in 2028 (see Figure 4). We regard this groupthink as a positive sign that strategists see no appeal for metal exposure other than a tactical one beyond the very short term. Another way to put this bearish gold forecast into perspective is the unanimity of bullish calls from leading brokerage firms for the stock market at the beginning of 2025. Example forecasts for the S&P 500 Index include Deutsche Bank (7100), BMO and HSBC (6700), and Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan and Citi (all at 6500).

Figure 4. Consensus Forecasts on Gold Prices to 2028

Figure 4. Consensus Forecasts on Gold Prices to 2028

Source: Bloomberg. Data as of March 31, 2025. 

With Trump’s detonation of the “pax Americana” liberal world order in place since the end of World War II, “the U.S. dollar becomes a choice, not a necessity, and debt issuance on everything and everywhere — not just by the U.S. Treasury — becomes more risky and expensive” (from “Crashing the Car of Pax Americana Epsilon Theory”). The potential scope for reallocation to gold is suggested by the chart below:

Figure 5. Gold’s Share of Global Equity and Bond Securities

Figure 5. Gold’s Share of Global Equity and Bond Securities

Source: BIS, ICE Benchmark Administration, Metals Focus, Refinitiv GFMS, World Bank, World Federation of Exchanges, World Gold Council.

Gold is Scarce Relative to Financial Assets

Figure 6. 

Figure 6.

Source: Bloomberg and World Gold Council as of 2024. 

The apocryphal tale that every molecule of gold ever mined remains above ground as potential supply (due to recycling, preservation in works of art, high-end jewelry, coins, hoarding and storage as a monetary reserve by central banks) is deeply flawed. As calculated and shown in the gold cube illustration in Figure 7, that quantity is 216,583 metric tonnes, which, for the sake of this exercise, equals $22 trillion at $3,000/oz.

However, only a small fraction of that quantity is potentially in play as “supply”. The gold cube illustration suggests the application of a 72% haircut to arrive at a number for physical gold that could be quasi-tradeable. That would include coins, low-end jewelry (think Middle Eastern souks) and assorted shapes and units not acceptable as good delivery by the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA), Commodity Exchange (COMEX) or Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE). A tally of metal stored in London, COMEX or Shanghai Gold Exchange inventories results in a tradeable float of approximately $1 trillion.

Figure 7. Estimated Above-Ground Gold Holdings by Demand Categories

Figure 7. Estimated Above-Ground Gold Holdings by Demand Categories

Source: Data as of  2/11/2025. Financial investment includes over-the-counter (OTC) and gold ETFs. World Gold Council, Metals Focus, Refinitiv GFMS.

This exercise leads to three conclusions:

First, the dollar amount of all gold is a small fraction of wealth denominated in U.S. dollars (USD), $100 trillion in global equities and $315 trillion of debt (Source: Institute of International Finance) as of year-end 2024. A small reallocation from liquid financial assets into gold, most easily accessed via gold-backed ETFs, could significantly increase the USD gold price.

Second, the recent scramble to relocate physical gold from London to New York ahead of tariffs illustrated the stark illiquidity of even the tradeable gold float. Following Trump’s victory, COMEX inventories rose 2.6x from approximately 17,000 to 40,000 ounces within a few months. The premium of New York versus London gold prices rose as high as $45 (1.5%) during that period as bullion banks and their clients hurried to withdraw London 400 ounce gold bars to be refined into 100 ounce COMEX good delivery, hardly the indication of a liquid market.

Third, the highly liquid paper gold trade rests on a shaky foundation, best imagined by John Exter*, as an inverted pyramid (see Figure 8). Paper gold includes all contracts traded between bullion banks and their clients in the form of swaps, options, futures and other derivatives. According to the LBMA, the daily trading volume of gold in 2024 was 33 million ounces or $80 billion compared to annual gold production of 120,000,000 ounces or $324 billion (2024 prices).  

We reckon that the ratio of paper to physical trading is approximately 115 to 1 (based on LBMA and COMEX futures; see Figure 9). It is unclear, but unlikely, that the opaque LBMA market statistics include unreported over-the-counter derivative trades. The tariff scare illustrates the fragility of arrangements underlying the paper gold trade. In our opinion, the extension of credit among bullion banks and their clients will be more cautious following this episode. Our long-held belief (almost 30 years, as shown by my 1999 quote in the Appendix) is that any diminution of the paper gold trade will lead to improved price discovery for physical metal.

Figure 8. Exter’s Pyramid in the 21st Century

A pyramid chart illustrating various investment types, from derivatives and stocks at the top to precious metals at the bottom.

Source: Antiquesage.com.

Figure 9. 

Ratio of Paper Gold/Physical Gold

Source: LMBA, COMEX and the World Gold Council. 

Gold Miners: Potential for a Huge Catch-Up Ahead?

During Q1 2025, gold stocks (using GDX8 as a proxy) outperformed gold bullion with a gain of 35.56% compared to 19.02% for the metal. For many years, miners have underperformed the metal:

Figure 10. Gold Miners Offering Deep Value versus Gold Bullion

Figure 8. Gold Miners Offering Deep Value versus Gold Bullion

Source: Bloomberg as of 2/28/2025 (reflects past 37 years). Gold is measured by the GOLDS Comdty Spot Price and gold equities by the Philadelphia (PHLX) Stock Exchange Gold and Silver Sector Index (XAU). The Philadelphia (PHLX) Stock Exchange Gold and Silver Index (XAU) is used versus the Philadelphia (PHLX) Stock Exchange Gold and Silver Sector Total Return Index (XXAU) for its longer historical track record. You cannot invest directly in an index. 

However, value investors and stock pickers, please take note: it would be ill-advised to take a jaundiced view of each and every gold stock. There are many success stories within the sector. A better perspective can be seen from the wide dispersion of returns:

Figure 11. Gold Miners: A Dispersion of Returns

Figure 9. Gold Miners: A Dispersion of Returns

Source: Bloomberg and FactSet as of 12/31/2024. Gold Miners (GDM) represents the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR INDEX) and the constituents of GDX US Equity, which tracks the GDMNTR Index. You cannot invest directly in an index.

While not universal, we see growing evidence of intelligent deployment of capital, resistance to the siren call of investment bankers that “bigger is better” and recognition of the need to return capital to shareholders during this period of prosperity for the industry. More enlightened management teams are beginning to think in terms of returns on invested capital (see Figure 12), accountability in terms of per-share metrics and judicious deal making.

Figure 12. Gold Mining Companies Returns to Shareholders, Ex Big 3 (US$M)

Figure 10. Gold Mining Companies Returns to Shareholders, Ex Big 3 (US$M)

Source: Mining Journal. Data as of 12/31/2024. “Ex Big 3” refers to Newmont, Barrick Gold and Agnico Eagle Mines. A Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB), also known as a stock repurchase program, is a company’s plan to buy back its own outstanding shares from the market, usually over an extended period, and is subject to regulatory approval. 

While many investors trade mining stocks according to every twitch and jiggle in the daily price, we believe a better guide is the average gold price received on a quarterly basis.

Figure 13. Average Gold Price (2023-2025)

Figure 11. Average Gold Price (2023-2025)

Source: Bloomberg. Data as of March 31, 2025. 

And for die-hard value investors, as we are, it is hard to find a more enticing sector in terms of EV/EBITDA9. What is especially appealing is that mining fundamentals, the main component of which is future gold prices, have fared relatively well in periods of recession and inflation. 

Figure 14: Gold Miners Appear Undervalued Based on EV/EBITDA (2019-2025)

Figure 12: Gold Miners Appear Undervalued Based on EV/EBITDA (2019-2025)

Source: Bloomberg. Data as of March 31, 2025. 

Trend Acceleration Ahead?  

We concluded our 2024 commentary with the same heading as above.  We hypothesized that the catalysts for a step change in the advance of gold prices would be: “a bear market; a steep, lengthy retreat in cryptocurrencies; bond market disruption with interest rate risk morphing into credit risk; and unwanted, persistent U.S. dollar strength that threatens economic instability.”   

We are batting about 75% on those calls. The retreat in cryptocurrencies has been steep, but it is too early to call it lengthy. Treasuries have thus far failed to serve as a safe haven and credit risk seems to be furiously springing leaks. The U.S. dollar has weakened instead of strengthening as a corollary of the “Trump trade” that we envisioned. However, an entrenched bear market and spreading credit risk are enough, in our opinion, to drive the gold price substantially higher. Mining stocks, especially those well-managed and positioned, stand to benefit most from the step change in the rate of gold’s advance that we envision.

Appendix

From the dustbin.

For illustrative purposes only.

Appendix

Footnotes

1A bear market is often characterized by negative investor sentiment, leading to a downward trend in market performance over time.
2The gold “float” is the amount of gold readily available for trading in the market.
3The S&P 500 Index (Standard & Poor’s 500) is a stock market index that tracks the performance of 500 of the largest publicly traded companies in the United States.
4The Magnificent 7 refers to a group of seven major tech companies known for their significant stock growth and market influence.
5The term Nifty Fifty was an informal designation for a group of roughly fifty large-cap stocks on the New York Stock Exchange during the 1960s and 1970s, known for their consistent earnings, considered solid buy-and-hold growth stocks.
6The advance-decline line (A/D line) is a technical indicator used in stock market analysis to measure market breadth. It tracks the difference between the number of stocks that are rising in price (advancing) and the number of stocks that are falling in price (declining) on a given day.
7A bull market is characterized by rising prices and investor optimism.
8VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX®) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDMNTR), which is intended to track the overall performance of companies involved in the gold mining industry.
9EV/EBITDA, a popular valuation metric, compares a company’s enterprise value (EV) to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) to assess its value and profitability.

Source: https://sprott.com/insights/the-return-of-exter-s-inverted-pyramid/

Categories
Base Metals Emx Royalty Energy Junior Mining Precious Metals

EMX Receives $6.85M Early Payment from AbraSilver and Repays $10M of Long-Term Debt

Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – April 10, 2025) – EMX Royalty Corporation (NYSE American: EMX) (TSXV: EMX) (the “Company” or “EMX”) is pleased to announce that it has received an early final property payment from AbraSilver Resource Corp. (“AbraSilver”) totaling US$6.85 million. This payment, originally due by July 31, 2025, was completed ahead of schedule in exchange for a reduced total obligation from the original US$7.0 million.

EMX retains a 1% NSR on AbraSilver’s Diablillos project, an advanced silver and gold project in Argentina. EMX congratulates AbraSilver on its recent C$58.5 million equity financing to accelerate advancement of Diablillos.

EMX will use the proceeds of the early property payment, together with cash on hand, to make a US$10 million principal payment toward its senior secured term loan facility due to Franco-Nevada Corporation. Following this early principal payment, EMX’s total long-term debt outstanding will be reduced from US$35 million to US$25 million.

About EMX – EMX is a precious and base metals royalty company. EMX’s investors are provided with discovery, development, and commodity price optionality, while limiting exposure to risks inherent to operating companies. The Company’s common shares are listed on the NYSE American Exchange and TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “EMX”. Please see www.EMXroyalty.com for more information.

For further information contact:

David M. Cole
President and CEO
Phone: (303) 973-8585
Dave@EMXroyalty.com

Stefan Wenger
Chief Financial Officer
Phone: (303) 973-8585
SWenger@EMXroyalty.com

Isabel Belger
Investor Relations
Phone: +49 178 4909039
IBelger@EMXroyalty.com

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release may contain “forward-looking statements” that reflect the Company’s current expectations and projections about its future results. These forward-looking statements may include statements regarding perceived merit of properties, exploration results and budgets, mineral reserves and resource estimates, work programs, capital expenditures, timelines, strategic plans, market prices for precious and base metal, or other statements that are not statements of fact. When used in this news release, words such as “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “will”, “believe”, “potential” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, which, by their very nature, are not guarantees of the Company’s future operational or financial performance, and are subject to risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause the Company’s actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and factors may include, but are not limited to unavailability of financing, failure to identify commercially viable mineral reserves, fluctuations in the market valuation for commodities, difficulties in obtaining required approvals for the development of a mineral project, increased regulatory compliance costs, expectations of project funding by joint venture partners and other factors.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this news release or as of the date otherwise specifically indicated herein. Due to risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties identified in this news release, and other risk factors and forward-looking statements listed in the Company’s MD&A for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 (the “MD&A”), and the most recently filed Annual Information Form (“AIF”) for the year ended December 31, 2024, actual events may differ materially from current expectations. More information about the Company, including the MD&A, the AIF and financial statements of the Company, is available on SEDAR at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC’s EDGAR website at www.sec.gov.info

SOURCE: EMX Royalty Corp.

EMX Royalty Corp.
Categories
Base Metals Energy Junior Mining Precious Metals

Scout Discoveries Reports Significant Drill Results from the Robber Gulch, SouthOrogrande, and Erickson Ridge Gold Projects, Idaho; Outlines Plans for 2025

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/63c0eb52274af00f6973b145/t/67f5ffb6f7db610258f002fe/1744175042352/Scout+NR_2024+Results+and+2025+Update_09Apr2025.pdf

Contact Us

https://www.scoutdiscoveries.com

Curtis L. Johnson

President & CEO

Phone: 1 (208) 551-3878

email: info@scoutdiscoveries.com

4224 W. Industrial Loop,

Coeur d’Alene, ID 83815

Categories
Base Metals Energy Junior Mining Precious Metals

Elon Musk says Fort Knox gold reserves should be livestreamed

DOGE leader says American people ‘have a right to see their gold’

Tesla CEO and Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) head Elon Musk on Sunday voiced his support for setting up a livestream of Fort Knox and its gold reserves.

In response to a question about Musk checking on the gold at Fort Knox, the billionaire said he thought it “would be awesome to livestream Fort Knox.”

Fort Knox’s U.S. Bullion Depository is one of several places across the country where the U.S. government keeps its gold reserves. It is located in Kentucky.

elon musk in wisconsin

Elon Musk speaks during a town hall in Green Bay, Wis., on March 30, 2025. (ROBIN LEGRAND/AFP via Getty Images)

“I mean, that would be really fun. And after all, it is actually the gold of the American people, so the American people, it seems to me, have a right to see their gold,” he said. 

ELON MUSK’S DOGE PREPARES TO AUDIT US GOLD RESERVES AT FORT KNOX AFTER URGING BY SEN RAND PAUL

“Hopefully, it looks really cool. You know, open the doors like, ‘Is it there? Is that really gold? Let’s check.’ Maybe it’ll be really interesting,” he continued.

Fort Knox entrance with tank display

The entrance to Fort Knox is seen on May 31, 2021. (Jon Cherry/Getty Images)

Musk said he was “all for it” and that President Donald Trump “says he’s interested in doing it, so hopefully it happens.” 

Conspiracy theories about the status of Fort Knox’s gold have been rampant on social media, and Musk and Trump have also speculated about whether the bullion remains present at the highly secure depository, saying it needs to be confirmed. 

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TRUMP BACKS CONFIRMING FORT KNOX GOLD IS THERE AS TREASURY SAYS IT IS

“Who is confirming that gold wasn’t stolen from Fort Knox?” the DOGE head wrote on social media in mid-February, speculating that “maybe it’s there, maybe it’s not.”

Musk has weighed in on a Fort Knox livestream several times in recent weeks.  

In mid-February, for instance, he said on X that it “would be so cool to do a live video walkthrough of Fort Knox.” He has also said the “ratings on a live broadcast of Fort Knox would be” two fire emojis.

Both current and former Treasury secretaries have said the gold was present at Fort Knox.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a February interview with journalist Dan O’Donnell that “we do an audit every year, so the audit that ended the year Sept. 30, 2024, all the gold is present and accounted for.” 

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks to reporters outside the White House on March 13, 2025. (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

In August 2017, Steven Mnuchin, who served as Treasury secretary in Trump’s first administration, took a trip to Fort Knox, according to the U.S. Mint’s website. Then-Kentucky Gov. Matt Bevin and members of Congress accompanied him.

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“The gold was there when I visited it. I hope nobody’s moved it. I’m sure they haven’t,” Mnuchin told CNBC last month. “I was the first Treasury secretary to go there in, I think, over 50 years. There’s very serious security protocols in place, obviously, to protect the gold that I can’t talk about. But we went, we saw it, and if President Trump wants it to be audited, that’s obviously something that can be easily done.”

At the time of his Fort Knox visit, he posted on then-Twitter, “Thanks to @usmint staff for hosting at #FortKnox #USBD. First @USTreasury Secretary to visit since John Snyder in 1948. Glad gold is safe!” 

fort knox from a distance

The United States Bullion Depository is shown at Fort Knox. (Luke Sharrett/Getty Images/File)

Fort Knox is home to 147.3 million fine troy ounces of gold bullion in deep storage, according to data published by the Treasury Department in late February. 

HOW MUCH GOLD RESERVES DOES THE UNITED STATES HOLD? 

That represented a “book value” of $6.2 billion. However, based on the price of the precious metal as of Tuesday, Fort Knox’s gold is worth more than $459.2 billion. 

The U.S. Mint said on a webpage dedicated to the U.S. Bullion Depository at Fort Knox that the “only gold removed has been very small quantities used to test the purity of gold during regularly scheduled audits,” and other than that, no gold “has been transferred to or from the Depository for many years.”

Overall, the U.S. Treasury has nearly 261.5 million troy ounces of gold bullion and gold coins “across various U.S. Treasury-maintained locations” in late February, the department reported. 

Michael Dorgan, Bailee Hill and Eric Revell contributed to this report. 

Categories
Base Metals Energy Junior Mining Precious Metals

The Dogs of War are Howling for Gold

Bob Moriarty
Archives
Apr 2, 2025

The recent record high price for gold tells us war approaches. The roll-over for the stock market and cryptocurrencies tells us the debt based Western Financial system is in the process of crashing.

At times the price for gold acts like a thermometer for geopolitical events. Gold says we are going to war.

Israel and its wholly owned pet poodle, DJT, are about to launch a massive attack on Iran based on the fiction that Iran is seconds away from possessing a nuclear weapon. Since Israel possesses some 200-400 nuclear weapons and is not in compliance with the Non-Proliferation Treaty they certainly don’t want anyone else in the neighborhood to be able to defend themselves.

Israel’s control of so many WMD is not actually a problem for the US because the Symington Amendment prevents the US from providing military or economic aid to countries who do not comply with the regulations of the IAEA. Israel does not comply with the NNPT or the IAEA but you will be pleased to know that Iran is in compliance with both the NNPT and the IAEA in all aspects.

We know the status of Iran’s nuclear weapons program for two important reasons. (1) The top US government official responsible for all our 18 intelligence agencies went on record a long time ago saying, “Iran is not building a nuclear weapon.”

No, sorry. I was mistaken. It was last week.

The 2nd proof of Iran’s nuclear weapons program is the statement by Benjamin Netanyahu in 1992 that Iran was on the verge of having nuclear weapons. Since Netanyahu is one of the top three liars in Israel, we know Iran has no nuclear weapons program.

Iran is not the enemy of the United States. Iran is supported by both Russian and China. Any attack on Iran will be responded to. Given Iran’s 100% successful attacks on Israel in 2024, I think Iran can destroy Israel all by itself but it does have backup.

Iran has no nuclear weapons program. Israel is the only country in the Middle-East controlling nuclear WMD.

But just for a moment let’s pretend the seven B-2 Bombers located on Diego Garcia backed up by nine KC-135 refueling aircraft and numerous C-17 support aircraft, an attack submarine and two aircraft carriers launch a surprise nuclear strike on Iran taking the country totally off guard and murdering 99% of Iranians.

If a girl scout troop with fifteen 12-year-old girls survived but were equipped with three BB guns, two slingshots and a bow and arrow they could close the 39 km wide Strait of Hormuz. 25% of the world’s oil and a third of the world’s LNG passes through that passageway.

A girl scout troop could drive the price of oil $300-$400 a barrel overnight. That would stop the world’s economy in its tracks.

Anything worth doing is worth doing right. Anything not worth doing is not worth doing.

If some group of religious fanatics wanted to destroy the world so they could take over, they would try to attack Iran in the next couple of weeks.

They will lose.

###

Bob Moriarty
President: 321gold
Archives

321gold Ltd

http://www.321gold.com/editorials/moriarty/moriarty040225.html

Categories
Base Metals Energy Junior Mining Precious Metals Project Generators

HyperSciences Secures U.S. Department of Defense Phase 2 SBIR Contract Award to Advance Hypersonic Technology

SPOKANE, Wash.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–HyperSciences, Inc., a leader in advanced hypersonic propulsion and projectile technologies, has been awarded a $1.7M Phase 2 SBIR (Small Business Industry Research) contract with the U.S. Department of Defense as a follow-on to its 2018-2019 NASA SBIR Phase 1 contract. This new contract further develops the company’s revolutionary hypersonic launch system for aerospace applications. This award marks a critical milestone in the company’s growth beyond industrial applications into national defense and space launch, reinforcing its role in next-generation hypersonic capabilities.

From Industrial Innovation to National Security

Originally commercialized for high-speed drilling in industrial mining and tunneling utilizing high speed impact, HyperSciences’ proprietary ram accelerator technology was recognized by NASA in 2018 for its potential to scale up the technology for repetitive suborbital hypersonic testing and hypersonic boosted orbital payload launches with a Phase 1 SBIR award titled: “Low Cost Nano and Micro Satellite Launch Stage and Automated Hypersonic Test Platform.”

The ability to launch payloads without a first-stage rocket boost is expected to provide a cost-effective, reusable alternative to traditional rocket launch methods, eliminating expensive, risky, toxic propellants and enabling rapid, repeatable launches. These capabilities make it particularly well-suited for applications requiring high launch cadence and cost efficiency.

As the US and its allies seek to enhance hypersonic capabilities, HyperSciences created General Hypersonics, Inc. as an initially wholly owned subsidiary in 2024 to focus on national security and space applications. HyperSciences, the parent company, due to its previous NASA Phase 1 and readily available equipment and staff, is responsible for executing this Phase 2 sub-scale capability demonstrator. The government appreciates the dual-use that research and development of a high speed, low-cost commercial-industrial approach brings to government use cases. After delivery of Phase 2 results, HyperSciences plans for future government contracts to occur within subsidiary General Hypersonics, Inc..

This initiative aligns with US and its armed forces’ national security strategies, which designate hypersonics as critical to a multi-domain defense system. Despite billions of dollars spent in recent U.S. investments in hypersonic technology, current conventional rocket-based solutions remain costly and complex with gaps in needed capabilities. HyperSciences’ low-cost, reusable launch platform provides a scalable alternative designed for missile defense testing, intelligence and surveillance operations, and next-generation capabilities.

Advancing U.S. Hypersonic and Space Capabilities

“This testing and development contract further validates our cutting-edge technology and positions us at the forefront of hypersonic innovation,” said Mark Russell, CEO and Founder of HyperSciences and General Hypersonics. “Our system offers a revolutionary approach to hypersonic launch—one that is not only low-cost and reusable but also adaptable for a variety of missions across industrial, defense, and space sectors. By drastically reducing launch costs and infrastructure requirements, we are enabling the U.S. to deploy hypersonic systems from land or sea at a fraction of today’s costs.”

HyperSciences’ technology directly supports the U.S. hypersonic strategic approach, prioritizing cost-effective and rapid hypersonic development. The platform technology is also designed to enable high-cadence, low-cost space access, serving both government and commercial partners. By bridging the gap between hypersonic defense and responsive space launch, HyperSciences and General Hypersonics are redefining the future of national security and global launch capabilities.

For more information, visit https://generalhypersonics.com/

Contacts

2311 E Main Ave, Ste 200, Spokane, WA 99202
(509) 443-5746
info@hypersciences.com

Categories
Base Metals Energy Junior Mining Precious Metals Project Generators

Riverside Resources Moves Ahead on Plan to Spin Out Blue Jay to Shareholders After Approval at the Annual and Special Meeting

Vancouver, British Columbia–(Newsfile Corp. – April 1, 2025) – Riverside Resources Inc. (TSXV: RRI) (OTCQB: RVSDF) (FSE: 5YY) (“Riverside” or the “Company“), is pleased to announce that the spin-out of its subsidiary, Blue Jay Gold Corp. (“Blue Jay”), has been approved by shareholders and is now moving forward, with completion potentially expected in May or June of this year. This news follows the plan and actions announced in the Company’s press release dated February 28, 2025, at its annual and special meeting of shareholders held on March 31, 2025 (the “Meeting“), shareholders approved the previously announced plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement“) under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “BCBCA“) involving the spin-out of its equity interest in its subsidiary, Blue Jay Gold Corp.

The Arrangement was approved by over 99% of votes cast by shareholders of Riverside (the “Riverside Shareholders“) at the Meeting. Upon completion of the Arrangement, Riverside Shareholders will receive 1/5 of a Blue Jay common share (the “Blue Jay Shares“) for each common share of Riverside held, resulting in shareholders owning shares in two public companies:

  • Riverside, which will continue to focus on its royalty generation and project generator model targeting gold, copper, and rare earth elements in the Americas, and
  • Blue Jay, which will pursue exploration and development of the Pichette-Clist, Oakes and Duc Gold Projects located in northwestern Ontario.

“We are very pleased with the strong shareholder support for the spin-out of Blue Jay, which reflects the confidence in Riverside’s strategy to unlock value through focused project generation and royalties,” said John-Mark Staude, President and CEO of Riverside. “This transaction enables both companies to sharpen their strategic priorities, and we’re excited to see Blue Jay carry forward the Ontario gold assets while Riverside continues to advance its copper, gold, and critical metals portfolio in the Americas.”

“We’re thrilled to launch Blue Jay as a fresh, compelling gold exploration business in one of Canada’s most proven and mining-friendly jurisdictions,” added Geordie Mark, President and CEO of Blue Jay. “Our flagship projects are located in northwestern Ontario, a region that has been producing gold for decades and is home to established infrastructure and major operating gold mines; both past and present. With strong community support, a clean share structure, and a highly prospective land package near active production, Blue Jay offers investors early exposure to a focused exploration company with significant discovery potential.”

John-Mark Staude, CEO of Riverside Resources, and Geordie Mark, CEO of Blue Jay Gold, would like to express their appreciation to shareholders for their support of the spin-out. Click this video LINK where both executives share their enthusiasm for the road ahead and reaffirm their commitment to driving value for shareholders through focused execution and exploration.

All other matters presented to shareholders at the Meeting were also approved, including the receipt of the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, setting the number of directors at five, the election of John-Mark Staude, James Clare, Walter Henry, James Ladner and Bryan Wilson to its board of directors for the ensuing year, the re-appointment of Davidson & Company LLP as auditor and authorization for the directors to fix the auditor’s remuneration, and the re-approval of Riverside’s rolling stock option plan. The special resolution approving the Arrangement pursuant to Section 288 of the BCBCA was virtually unanimously approved by 99.992% of the votes cast by Riverside Shareholders present in person or represented by proxy at the Meeting.

Subject to final court approval and satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including conditional listing approval by the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV“) for the Blue Jay Shares, the transaction is expected to be completed in Q2 2025.

Riverside believes that the Arrangement will enhance shareholder value by allowing both Riverside and Blue Jay to pursue focused strategies aligned with their respective assets. Following the transaction, Blue Jay will have its own dedicated management team and capital structure to accelerate exploration of the Ontario properties, while Riverside will continue to advance its portfolio of gold, copper, and rare earth projects through partnerships and royalties.

The Blue Jay Shares are expected to be listed on the TSXV following completion of the Arrangement. Additional details about the Arrangement are included in the Company’s management information circular dated February 18, 2025, available on Riverside’s SEDAR+ profile at www.sedarplus.ca and on the Company’s website at www.rivres.com.

About Riverside Resources Inc.
Riverside is a well-funded exploration company driven by value generation and discovery. The Company has over $4M in cash, no debt and less than 75M shares outstanding with a strong portfolio of gold-silver and copper assets and royalties in North America. Riverside has extensive experience and knowledge operating in Mexico and Canada and leverages its large database to generate a portfolio of prospective mineral properties. In addition to Riverside’s own exploration spending, the Company also strives to diversify risk by securing joint-venture and spin-out partnerships to advance multiple assets simultaneously and create more chances for discovery. Riverside has properties available for option, with information available on the Company’s website at www.rivres.com.

ON BEHALF OF RIVERSIDE RESOURCES INC.

“John-Mark Staude”

Dr. John-Mark Staude, President & CEO

For additional information contact:

John-Mark StaudePresident, CEO
Riverside Resources Inc.
info@rivres.com
Phone: (778) 327-6671
Fax: (778) 327-6675
Web: www.rivres.com
Eric NegraeffInvestor RelationsRiverside Resources Inc.
Phone: (778) 327-6671
TF: (877) RIV-RES1
Web: www.rivres.com

Certain statements in this press release may be considered forward-looking information. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology (e.g., “expect”,” estimates”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “plans”). Such information involves known and unknown risks — including the availability of funds, the results of financing and exploration activities, the interpretation of exploration results and other geological data, or unanticipated costs and expenses and other risks identified by Riverside in its public securities filings that may cause actual events to differ materially from current expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release.

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/246840